Primary sources on the history of fascism

Clark, Roland and Tim Grady eds., European Fascist Movements: A Sourcebook (London: Routledge, 2023)

Griffin, Roger ed., Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Noakes, Jeremy and Geoffrey Pridham eds., Nazism, 1919–1945 (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983)

Schnapp, Jeffrey Thompson ed., A Primer of Italian Fascism (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000)

Stackelberg, Roderick and Sally A. Winkle eds., The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts (London: Routledge, 2002)

Weber, Eugen ed., Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century (New York: Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1964)

Further Reading

Eatwell, Roger. Fascism : A History. New York: Allen Lane, 1996.

Griffin, Roger. Fascism. Newark: Polity Press, 2018.

Miller-Idriss, Cynthia. Hate in the Homeland: The New Global Far Right. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022.

Morgan, Philip. Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945. London: Routledge, 2003.

Mulhall, Joe. Drums in the Distance: Journeys into the Global Far Right. London: Icon, 2021.

Passmore, Kevin. Fascism : A Very Short Introduction. 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Rosenfeld, Gavriel David, and Janet Ward, eds. Fascism in America: Past and Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.

Anti-Racist Organizations

Birkbeck Institute for the Study of Antisemitism

Community Security Trust

HopeNotHate

Institute of Race Relations

Southern Poverty Law Center

Stop Hate UK

The Black Curriculum

The Red Card

The Far-Right Online

‘Alt-Right’, Southern Poverty Law Center

‘Far-Right Extremist Exploitation of AI and Alt-Tech’, Global Network on Extremism and Technology

‘The Role of Alternative Social Media in the News and Information Environment’, Pew Research Center

‘Websites with far-right material’, Wikipedia

Educational Resources

Anti-Racism Education

BBC Teach

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Wiener Holocaust Library